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Charles Clemens's avatar

I love reading the conversation you had with yourself, but I wonder why you showed us that violent picture of two mirror-image puppies eating two bathroom sinks.

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Geowatcher's avatar

So here’s my 3D theory of the situation and comments to 5D Rolo.

1. Re the rationale for the SMO: NATO expansion that includes Ukraine is vastly different from Finland (which for Russia is also undesirable). In particular, Ukraine is bigger in size and population (esp west of the Dniper closer to Russian borders - and Moscow) and filled with rabidly anti-Russian zealots. Keep in mind that while “Nazis” are now sold by the West as solely being anti-Jewish, Hitler was as scathing towards the Russians who he also considered untermenschen. The modern west decries attacks on Jews but increasingly overtly supports the centuries old European view that Russians are genetically, culturally inferior to Europe (being an Asiatic polluted race as per their worldview). What Hitler had got wrong, in this view, was in clubbing the Jewish people together with the Russians for extermination instead of just the latter which Europe would have been fine with. This indeed is the current position which is why discrimination, terror, deaths of ethnic Russians in Ukraine doesn’t excite comment let alone sympathy in the West where as even perceived criticism of Jews is cracked down hard. And the guys who are going to “solve” Europe’s centuries old “Russia problem” is the rabid Galicians and their overt anti-Russian philosophy. This is also why the Israel Govt and much of the Jewish diaspora (who hate Russians as well) support the Galicians (as long as they don’t attack Jews as well of course). This is why for example the West finds it horrifying if Nazi symbology is used in the west (because it is directed against Jews) but approved against Russia (because it is against Russians)

2. The Kremlin’s calculation - which they got wrong (everybody did) - was that a show of force (versus actual force) would get Kyiv to the table to be neutral. And in fact by end March 2022 that seemed to be the case. But the UK - which institutionally loathes Russians back to when they were both Empires - stepped in and pulled Zelensky back. And the neocon/neolib elites who run the West saw this as the perfect opportunity to wage war against Russia without losing their own troops even if it meant economic losses for the masses.

3. Everyone acknowledges that Kyiv would have surrendered - even now - without NATO arms/ISR/command. When it became clear to Russia that (a) Kyiv would not surrender (b) was willing to conscript millions (including ethnic Russians) backed by NATO arms to fight even if they died in huge numbers, Russia had to devise a plan B.

4. This involved retreating to defensible lines closer to supply chains, reluctant partial mobilization, cranking up arms and preparing for not just a localized conflict but an all out NATO war aimed at dismembering Russia (one that the Kremlin had hoped to forestall with the pre-emptive action). They also had to fix (and still fixing) a host of operational and supply chain issues an all out war would entail. This includes mitigating if not rooting out systemic corruption present in all armed forces worldwide and building up industrial capacity in greater numbers.

5. At the same time the Kremlin had to ensure that Russia would not only not collapse economically but even grow. A war won militarily but that devastated the economy and demographics is a Pyrrhic victory. For example Ukraine whatever happens is ruined owing the West billions and with its male population depleted further accelerating a downward demographic spiral it had been on.

6. All this meant that Plan B is, for now, an attritional warfare where preserving Russian army life (vs militias) takes priority over land acquisition which looks good on maps but is very costly when it comes to urban areas in life, economics and defense & maintenance post-conquest.

7. I don’t think Russia has a deep 5D Plan - it is impossible to predict how this will go. An event can happen that can tip the scales: elections, coups, economic realities, deaths (whether natural or induced), exhaustion and so on. The Kremlin believes that time is on their side. Using a chess analogy, Russia is playing like an Anatoly Karpov absorbing blows while systematically wearing down the opponent and improving its position slowly as well as playing within its capabilities vs loud trash talk. This may not be flashy or exciting (and I ironically preferred Kasparovs play which was bold and fun to watch) but seems rooted in Soviet doctrine.

8. This does not mean that the Kremlin is all knowing and playing 10 steps ahead. In Chess for example, one creates positions (or patterns) that are favorable for success later on but the exact sequence of play depends on the opponents play (who is also similarly trying to create patterns). The Kremlin seems to believe this is the optimal play at this point. (Critics insist that the Kremlin is in a zugzwang but unlike chess, here one can choose to skip your turn and react to your opponent which sometimes can be good. Perhaps this is Putin’s favored Judo strategy)

9. What pro-Russian critics call out the Kremlin on - the corruption, the sclerotic bureaucracy etc - are valid but that’s part of the constraints that even the most honest leader needs to struggle with to optimize.

10. Finally, not declaring a concrete end goal or rather not deviating from the party line is or now the optimal move. It is lofty enough to provide a motivating force but vague enough to leave room for compromise.

11. And re Belgograd: it is virtually impossible to guard the entirety of the vast unpopulated border. While there are clear signs of intelligence failures, incompetence, the Kremlin seems to prefer to react to where the fire is rather than spend resources on fire prevention. Not sure whether this is a deliberate strategy or a compromise to the ground realities of present Russian capabilities.

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