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RegretLeft's avatar

Lots here as usual; maybe I can edge in briefly at: "a system where peasants can police themselves" - That's precisely what Tocqueville found in American in the early 1830s. Citizens policing and enforcing laws by themselves in a spontaneously organized way that required only the most minimal local judiciary system and almost no actual police force. He says in Europe common people protect and feel an admiration for criminals because they hate and fear their rulers; but in America everyone knows the laws, considers them reasonable and has a stake in upholding them and so everyone become in effect a police officer and thus criminals are quickly apprehended and dispatched with in an appropriate way as prescribed by law.

So was that brief shining moment in the 1830s "the ideal system that we’re talking about here" ? - Not at all! Principally because it was ONLY "bottom heavy" - County, then State - with nearly nothing at the "top" - that is, a federal government empowered in a very minimal way which in fact was granted no power to even establish any kind of police force - No FBI - so, no question of voting who gets to run it.

But also - more interestingly - it was not your ideal because what Tocqueville found was also light at the bottom - founded on individuals, families and private endeavor. As such there really was very little scope for determining: "goal[s] they want to dedicate their community’s time and resources towards" - the community had few resources beyond the human capital deployed as private endeavor and private decision making. Sure they ponied up the tax money for a constable and for roads and to hire a teacher or two, etc - but there were no "goals" to speak of and thus no potential for those goals to be hijacked and perverted by parties with hidden agendas.

Ah - but it WAS just a brief shining moment and there is no going back - history took another turn, perhaps necessarily.

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Frantic's avatar

This piece reminds me of what Solzhenitsyn admired of America most, the civic communities and associations at a local level (town, borough). [He hated the rest and was vociferous about it. Hence no longer a useful item to show off Soviet tyranny, he was quickly marginalised.]

About the rest, there are times for Julius Cesar, but also times for Cassius as well.

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