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Ziggy's avatar

Bakhmut has symbolic meaning because Ukra chose it as the local HQ to fight the separatists. It was chosen because it is located between the cities of Donetsk and Lugansk. It also made a good military HQ because it was a good transport hub.

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GM's avatar

>>>the Kremlin doesn’t have any desire of nationalizing key sectors of the economy, because they are in private hands of a tightly connected web of Kremlin-aligned oligarchs.

But that would be communism, wouldn't it? And it would be such an abominable, horrible, disgusting thing. Didn't we already leave that in the dustbin of history for good?

One thing to note: back in the aftermath of WWI, communists took power in Russia, but they failed everywhere else in Central and Western Europe, even though the ideological foundations had been laid precisely in Central and Western Europe. Why those differential outcomes? They had been a rather marginal group in Russia, not a major political force in any way.

Because in the West you had these large networks of economic dependencies, with what we would now call oligarchs in the center (of course that term is only ever to be used for the former Soviet space, there has never been, there isn't, and there can never be such a thing under "proper capitalism"), but also a very sizable bourgeoisie class that also benefited from the system. Plus the church, which is often forgotten in these discussions.

So it proved very hard to dislodge these entrenched interests that had established their iron grip on society over centuries.

In contrast, in Russia the autocracy had the unexpected effect of suppressing them -- there was the aristocracy of course, but it was a lot less independent than the megarich in the West, and the size of the support class was much smaller. And the church had also always been subservient to the state, not a powerful independent actor, so the autocrat being the singular point of failure affected it too.

So there was much less accumulate baggage to clear out, more popular support for a radical alternative, and thus communists succeeded in the subsequent civil war.

But modern Russia has now built such a network over several generations (it arguably started forming already in the later decades of the USSR, and that was a direct reason why it was blown apart from within).

How do you clear that, even assuming someone would actually take on that daunting task, which does not look likely at all right now?

It isn't just a matter of taking out the oligarchs, there is a very large number of people invested in maintaining the current system -- managers, submanagers, economists, academics, media figures, bureaucrats, etc. During Stalin's purges something approaching a million people were physically disposed of. Physically. Cleaning out the current mess may well require analogously brutal methods, but the size of the corrosive and unreliable elements group is larger now.

In that context oligarchs are now encouraged to create private armies...

WTF???

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